Tracing the Origins of Dunhuang Murals · Becoming a Dunhuang Mural Artist| 7D6N

Answer a thousand-year call, Touch the pulse of civilizations converging.

TREE ART banner: TA Journey of Oriental Beauty, DUN HUANG, 2026.9.5-9.11, over apsara murals

DUN HUANG

Tracing the Origins of Dunhuang Murals

Becoming a Dunhuang Mural Artist

Dunhuang Museum / Mogao Caves / Yangguan Pass 

Mingsha Mountain

Dunhuang Seal House / Dunhuang Bookstore

Home to the Mogao Caves

revered as the “Louvre of the East”—Dunhuang

embodies a millennium of Buddhist civilization.

From the Sixteen Kingdoms period to the Yuan Dynasty

its 735 grottoes span more than a thousand years of history. Within 45,000 square metersof exquisite murals

and over 2,000 painted sculptures,

the splendor of bygone eras is quietly preserved,

telling the enduring story of a glorious past.

Nine tiers of red timber balconies built into a desert cliff face, visitors gathered below
A boy at a large telescope on the night dunes, others seated at a lantern-lit table behind
Girl painting a haloed white deer on a clay mural panel propped on a small easel
Framed print of four ornamental panels beside inked rollers in red, green, blue and gold trays
Boy in a blue smock brushing wet clay smooth across a sand-edged wooden board
Painted cave interior: seated Buddha and attendants in a pillar niche under a patterned ceiling

It is a natural wonder where mountain springs 

and desert sands coexist

in perfect harmony, 

and where water and sand have thrived together for centuries.

It is a shining jewel along the ancient Silk Road, 

a crossroads where Eastern and Western civilizations met, mingled, and flourished through cultural exchange.

ㅤ

It is the only place in the world 

where you can experience both

"Lone smoke over the desert" and the "Sanctuary of art."

From the Han Dynasty's establishment of the commanderies 

to the prosperity of the Sui and Tang,

From Tubo murals to Western Xia scriptures,

Four great civilizations converge and merge here.

This is Dunhuang 

— a sight that lingers in the heart for a thousand years, 

calling you to come

Poster, I Am a Mural Painter in Dun Huang: Dunhuang Mural Art, Intangible Heritage Art, Explore Dunhuang Civilisation, Silk Road Experience, Take Home Your Creations

3 Hardcore Highlights

Tracing the Origins of Dunhuang Murals

 Becoming a Dunhuang Mural Artist

01.Intangible Heritage Ground Layer · Sourcing the Foundation

  • Venture deep into the Gobi Desert to collect authentic Dunhuang mural materials — Chengbang soil and five-colored sand.

  • Following ancient methods: sifting, soaking, adding hemp fibers, and kneading into clay — recreate the intangible cultural heritage technique of the mural ground layer.

  • With your own hands, build the very foundation that has kept these thousand-year murals "uncorrupted and upright" — touching the roots of intangible heritage and understanding the scientific wisdom behind Dunhuang's enduring legacy.

Child in a sun hat and gloves prying pale clay slabs from cracked desert ground with a trowel
Boy in a linen apron pounding pale hemp fibre in a stone mortar with a pestle
Brown clay spread with a metal spatula across a grit-covered wooden mural board

02.Mineral Pigment Grinding · The Seal of a Millennium

  • Grind natural mineral pigments to unlock the color signature that has kept Dunhuang murals "unfading for a thousand years."

  • Carry forward the Eastern aesthetic of the master craftsmen — "using stone as ink, earth as foundation."

  • Experience the profound cultural weight of intangible heritage, where "the material itself is the culture."

Two children grinding dark red mineral pigment in a white ceramic mortar
Red pigment slurry poured from a ceramic bowl into a small glass beaker
Red-brown pigment poured from a glass beaker into small fluted white bowls

03. Full-Process Craftsmanship · Living Heritage

  • From preparing the ground layer to line drawing, color layering, and shading — under the guidance of professional instructors, complete the entire intangible heritage mural creation process and finish your own Dunhuang mural artwork.

  • Immerse yourself as a inheritor of intangible cultural heritage. Understand the deeper meaning behind the saying: "Only when your hands touch Dunhuang earth, can you truly grasp the soul of the murals." Keep this thousand-year craft alive — continuing through your fingertips.

A fingertip testing a bowl of orange-red pigment mixed with glue
Hand drawing fine outline strokes with a slender brush on a white mural ground
Brush layering blue-grey colour into the hair of a drawn deity's face

Itinerary

|7D6N·Tracing Dunhuang Murals|

Day 1

Reference Flights:

✈️ CA976 | Sep 5 | Singapore Changi T1 → Beijing Capital T3 | 09:00 –15:15

✈️CA1287 | Sep 5 | Beijing Capital T3 → Dunhuang | 16:45 – 20:10


Opening Ceremony · Hello, Dunhuang:

This is a truly ceremonial moment. At the opening ceremony, we will meet new travel companions, receive our art discovery kits, confirm team objectives, and embark on the Dunhuang art exploration journey together.

Boy in a black scholar's robe and cap on stage at the opening ceremony

Day 2

Earth Gathering · Chengbang Soil Collection & Processing:

Take a small shovel and venture deep into the Gobi Desert to search for and collect Chengbang soil. Remove impurities, crush the soil into pieces, place it into containers, and add water — observe how the soil absorbs water and transforms in texture. With your own hands, sift through the five-colored sand that has settled from a thousand years of wind and sandstorms.

Children and instructors working stone grinding wheels on a trestle table at sunset
Group crouched on cracked clay flats prying up slabs, a tall dune behind them
Girl in a wide sun hat and work gloves carrying a stack of pale clay slabs in a basin

Ancient-Method Clay Tablet · Ground Layer (Gritstone) Preparation:

Pick up a sieve, sift the sand following ancient methods, and remove impurities. Apply glue to the wooden board — now comes the test of skill. Evenly sprinkle the grit onto the wooden board and ensure every side is smooth. This is truly no easy task.

Instructor showing children a wall of layered earth samples with straw fibre exposed

Exploring the Dunhuang Museum:

Dunhuang Museum — a National Second-Grade Museum. Replica caves, mural bricks, tomb guardian beasts… It is known as a "living history textbook" and "a chronicle in motion," guiding you to a comprehensive understanding of Dunhuang.

Museum guide at wall panels showing a Silk Road map, an envoy portrait and a camel rider
Woman pointing into a museum display case for a girl, a mural-painted wall behind
Guide beside a pale standing figurine on a plinth, a cave-structure diagram behind

Sketching Course

Exploring Dunhuang

Ancient-Method Clay Tablet · Making the Rough Mud Layer (Ground Layer):

Processing wheat straw and beating hemp fibers — the children are busy with great enthusiasm. Mastering the techniques and mixing them with the soaked Chengbang soil — this truly puts their skills to the test. On top of the finished gritstone layer, they transform into little plasterers, spreading and shaping the mud into their favorite forms.

Instructor and children sitting in a circle on the floor around a bundle of straw fibre
Child's hands cutting a bundle of pale hemp fibre with black scissors
Girl in an apron spreading grey clay across a grit-edged board with a metal spatula

Day 3

Mogao Caves · An Unrivaled Artistic Treasure:

The Mogao Caves are a artistic treasure that everyone dreams of visiting — a three-dimensional art form combining architecture, sculpture, and mural painting. The artistic legacy of ten dynasties are layered here, blooming in brilliant splendor. Step into the grottoes and feel the awe of walls brimming with timeless beauty. Listen quietly to the secrets of the pigments hidden within the Flying Apsaras murals. One cave, one world; one wall, a thousand years.

Children and their guide posing in front of the tiered temple facade at the Mogao Caves
Group walking a tree-lined stone path behind a guide with a black umbrella
Girl with an audio-guide earpiece on the walkway below the cliff-face grottoes

Mogao Caves · Exhibition Center:

The Mogao Caves Exhibition Center is an excellent sketching destination. Eight 1:1 replica caves recreate the real grottoes in stunning detail, with every mural and painted sculpture clearly visible. Without leaving the center, you can fully appreciate the artistic essence of a thousand years — every stroke you draw carries the ancient charm of the Silk Road.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes exhibition centre: nine views of painted cave walls, a seated Buddha and a many-armed statue

Sketching Course

The Aesthetics of Mogao Caves Murals

Day 4

Yangguan Pass · Receiving Your Customs pass:

From entering Yangguan Pass and "receiving your exclusive customs pass" to the "pass-exiting ceremony" — every step follows in the footsteps of the ancients. This allows children to truly experience and understand how caravans, loaded with silk and porcelain and carrying their customs passes, set out from Yangguan Pass, leaving the Central Plains and heading westward to the Western Regions. Interwoven with the stories of Zhang Qian and Xuanzang, "the wisdom of the ancients" is infused into every detail, enabling children to "touch" the warmth of art.

Two costumed guards in lamellar armour, one holding up an inked scroll pass
Costumed official in a winged cap handing a paper pass across a desk of seals and scrolls

Fine Mud Layer · Nourishing the Canvas for the Mural:

While the rough mud layer provides a solid structural foundation, the fine mud layer is the secret that gives the mural a smooth, skin-like, delicate, and silky surface.


Sieve out impurities from the Dunhuang Chengbang soil to create a fine, paste-like mud mixture. Layer it onto the rough mud base, applying coat after coat, repeatedly polishing and pressing it smooth.

Instructor and three children stirring a pale mud slurry in a bowl
Girl pounding mud with a wooden pestle in a bucket while a boy watches

Wood-Bone Clay Sculpture · Wood as Bone, Clay as Flesh:

In the Mogao Caves, there is an art form even more three-dimensional than murals, more vivid than relief sculptures — the wood-bone clay sculpture. Using wood as the skeleton and clay as the flesh, layer by layer of clay is applied, step by step polished. After enduring a thousand years of wind and sand, these sculptures still wear a gentle smile in their eyes.

Step into the workshop and trace the history of Dunhuang figure-making. With your own hands, experience the entire process: preparing the clay, applying the rough layer, fine shaping, and detailed carving — from raw earth to divine expression, restoring the ancient methods step by step.

Instructor shaping a small clay figure as children watch, a seated Buddha statue behind
Instructor carving detail into a small clay figure below a guardian statue in a niche
Child shaping a small seated clay figure with fingers and a wooden tool

Encounter Dunhuang · Large-Scale Immersive Theater:

Using modern technology to bring murals to life, this immersive performance presents the legendary stories of the Mogao Caves. History awakens through dance; murals are reborn in light and shadow. Through this experience, children will gain a much deeper understanding of Dunhuang.

Three performers in yellow, grey and purple monk robes, palms pressed together on a dark stage
Performer in a pale scholar's robe and headwrap walking a runway before a seated audience
Performer in an orange wide-sleeved robe with an embroidered wave hem, arms outstretched

Day 5

White Powder Layer · Priming the Surface for Color:

This is the invisible bridge between the fine mud layer and the mineral pigments.

Smooth the fine mud layer until polished, then mix kaolin or gypsum into a slurry and apply a thin, even coat — just like whitewashing a wall. Once dried, the clay tablet becomes white and finely textured, providing the perfect surface for mineral pigments to shine brightly — lapis lazuli deep and luminous, cinnabar vivid and brilliant.

Girl holding up a clay board primed with a white oval, shelves of pigment jars behind
Instructor and two children brushing white primer onto a clay board

Mingsha Mountain & Crescent Lake · Countless Ways to Enjoy the Desert:

A national 5A scenic wonder where sand and water coexist. Hop on a camel — your desert caravan ride — as the bells jingle softly and you sway slowly across the golden dunes, experiencing the unique charm of the Silk Road. Little adventurers, it's time to answer the call! Trek up the sand mountain together and see who can conquer the desert and earn the title "King of the Sand Mountain." Today's joy is brought to you by the desert.

Children riding camels in a line along the foot of a dune, one waving
Barefoot boy in a sun hat running down a pale sand dune past coloured bunting

Sketching Course

Desert Pavilions and Towers

Desert Stargazing · Exclusive Astronomy Session:

Venture deep into the desert, listen to an engaging astronomy, observe the magnificent starry river up close through telescopes, take memorable photos under the dazzling night sky, and fully immerse yourself in the unique romantic charm of the desert beneath the stars.

Nine children seated in camp chairs on the desert holding certificates under the Milky Way
Group lined up on a dune under the Milky Way, one pointing a green laser at the sky

Day 6

Little Artists · Mural Copying Course:

As the young artists apply their pigments onto the handcrafted clay tablets, the classroom transforms into a Dunhuang painting studio from a thousand years ago. Mixing pigments with glue, tracing lines, layering colors — every step is a new challenge. True "copying" is not mechanical reproduction, but rather a dialogue between the palm and the material, awakening a thousand-year-old craftsmanship spirit through reverence.

Two primed clay boards on a table with dishes of blue and red pigment and printed reference sheets
Girl stirring red pigment in a saucer while a boy watches, a gilded statue behind

Art Closing Ceremony · Exclusive Art Exhibition:

Hosting your very own art exhibition brings a welling sense of pride. The artistic gene awakens from this moment, cultural confidence soars, and the title of "Dunhuang Mural Heritage Bearer" is certified — beyond a doubt! Amid laughter, joyful tears, and reluctant goodbyes, we wave farewell.

Girl beside her finished bodhisattva panel hung on an earthen cave wall
Children in blue camp shirts holding up certificates with two instructors

Study Tour Bazaar · A Little Bit of Everything — Food, Drinks, Cultural Creations:

Over the past few days, the children have accumulated a bag full of study tour copper coins through classroom performance and knowledge quizzes. On the final day, the bazaar opens with great enthusiasm. The children line up eagerly, their eyes sparkling.

2 coins for a ration, 3 coins for apricot peel tea. Mineral pigments, clay tablets, cultural creative goods — everything you could want is available. Careful budgeting, independent spending — laughter, playful bargaining, and lively vendor calls fill the air. The vibrant market life of a thousand-year-old Dunhuang brews into the warmest, most vivid memory of this study tour.

Robed vendor serving queuing children at a bazaar stall below a carved wooden signboard
A woman and a boy inspecting small bronze tokens in their palms at the bazaar counter
Stallholder and children over a table of Dunhuang souvenir badges and a pile of bronze coins

Desert Banquet · The Romance of the Desert:

Venture deep into the heart of Mingsha Mountain. Savor local delicacies while watching a stunning sunset, slide down the sand dunes, and gaze at the stars. After dinner, gather around a crackling campfire with your companions, set off sparkling fireworks, and make a wish! In a place closest to the starry sky, witness the heavens blanketed with constellations — a romance found only in the desert.

Crowd ringing a tall bonfire on the sand at dusk, white tents to one side
Dinner table laid with salads, wine glasses and a pampas-grass vase in the desert at sunset

Day 7

Dunhuang Seal House · A Haven of Stamps:

Push open the door and be greeted by the subtle scent of ink. Walls lined with countless stamps await you at this uniquely distinctive Dunhuang Seal House. With the exclusive souvenir stamp book we've prepared for each child, they can freely stamp away, collecting memories of their journey with every impression.

Rows of red-inked wooden seal blocks on tiered racks, coloured glass baubles hanging behind
Open notebook with a single round red seal impression of a figure among clouds
Hand pressing a large red-inked seal block onto paper over a printed bodhisattva line drawing

Dunhuang Bookstore · Mogao Caves on Paper:

Visit the Dunhuang Bookstore, renowned as one of "China's Most Beautiful Bookstores" and often called the "Mogao Caves on Paper." Flip through exquisite Dunhuang art albums, gather inspiration, and purchase cultural creative products inspired by Dunhuang themes.

Bookshop interior with a tall carved amber panel between book-filled shelves and a staircase
Bookshop hall with a curved tiered display column, glass-floored book vitrines and potted plants

Reference Flights:

✈️CA1286 | Sep 11 | Dunhuang → Beijing Capital T3 | 09:00 – 15:15

✈️ CA975 | Sep 12 | Beijing Capital T3 → Singapore Changi T1 | 00:25 –06:50

DUN  HUANG

My Time as a Dunhuang Artist

Route Guide

Illustrated route map linking Mingsha Mountain, Dunhuang Museum, the art study base, Mogao Caves, Yangguan Pass, the night market and the pigment-grinding studio
Itinerary Overview. D1: 20:00 arrival, 20:30-21:30 opening night ceremony. D2: 09:00-12:00 Chengbang soil collection and gritstone layer making, 15:00-16:30 Dunhuang Museum exhibition course, 17:00-19:00 rough mud layer making. D3: 08:00-13:00 Mogao Caves, two digital films and eight grottoes, 15:00-17:00 Mogao Caves Exhibition Center. D4: 08:00-12:00 Yangguan Pass pass-exiting ceremony, 15:00-18:00 wood-bone clay sculpture course, 18:00-18:30 fine mud layer making, 20:00-21:10 Encounter Dunhuang indoor live performance. D5: 09:00-11:00 mineral pigment grinding, 11:00-11:30 white powder layer making, 15:00-18:00 Mingsha Mountain camel riding and dune climbing race, 19:00-22:00 exclusive stargazing session. D6: 09:00-12:00 mural copying course, 15:00-18:00 art exhibition, closing ceremony and bazaar, 18:00-22:00 desert banquet. D7: 10:00-12:00 Dunhuang Seal House and Dunhuang Bookstore visit and stamp collecting, depart after lunch.

DUN HUANG

Tracing Dunhuang Murals

My Time as a Dunhuang Artist

It’s time to journey to Dunhuang.

Answer a thousand-year-old invitation 

and witness where civilizations once met and flourished.

Climb golden dunes, slide across the desert sands, 

and listen to the distant echoes of camel bells along the Silk Road.

Discover a place 

that holds half the story of Chinese civilization 

and preserves the artistic legacy of a thousand years.

Some experiences cannot be learned from books 

— they must be seen, touched, and lived.